IT Auditing: An Adaptive SystemSince the publication of IT Auditing: An Adaptive Process, audit standards and guidelines have been added or revised to establish a new baseline for performing assurance services. These pronouncements have made parts of my original edition incomplete. Thus, "IT Auditing: An Adaptive System" has additional detail information necessary to bridge this knowledge gap by updating all of the following chapters: Chapter 1 Planning, Chapter 2 Study and